1.Impahla
Ipayipi lensimbi ye-carbonngokuyinhloko yakhiwe ikhabhoni ne-iron, ikhiqiza izakhiwo ezihlukile zemishini nokucubungula kodwa ukumelana nokugqwala okulinganiselwe. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emigqeni yokuthutha uketshezi noma amagesi.Ipayipi lensimbi eliphehliweyelashwa nge-electrochemical futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwezinc phezulu, okuthuthukisa ngokuyinhloko ukumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi. Impahla yamapayipi athathiwe ihlanganisa i-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, nezinye izinto zensimbi.
2.Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Amapayipi ensimbi ekhabhoniawalashwa noma agcotshwe nje ngamafutha, okuwenza abe sengozini ye-oxidation yangaphandle kanye nokugqwala, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise impilo yawo yesevisi.Amapayipi ensimbizimbozwe ungqimba lwezinc nge-electroplating namanye amasu. Le nqubo ayivimbi nje kuphela ukugqwala nokugqwala kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga kwepayipi kanye nobuhle.
3.Izici Zokusebenza
a) Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Amapayipi ensimbi ekhabhoni abonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okubuthakathaka. Uma isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa imidiya equkethe izinto ezonakalisayo, ijwayele ukugqwala, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okungaba nomthelela empilweni yesevisi yepayipi. Amapayipi anothayela, njengamapayipi avimbela ukugqwala, anikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, okuwenza afaneleke ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezigqwalile.
b) Amandla
Amapayipi ensimbi ye-carbon aqhosha ngamandla amakhulu, awenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngomfutho ophakeme, njengamapayipi okukhiqiza uwoyela, izakhiwo zokusekela izakhiwo ezinde, namabhuloho. Amapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi anamandla aphansi kodwa afanele ukusetshenziswa okudinga kancane ngenxa yokugqwala nokumelana nokugqwala.
4.Ububanzi besicelo
Amapayipi ensimbi ekhabhonizilungele ukuthutha amagesi noma uketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, kuyilaphoamapayipi ensimbizisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziswakeme futhi ezigqwalile, njengase-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, nasekuthuthukisweni kwasolwandle.
Sengiphetha, umehluko phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi ye-carbon kanye namapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi asezintweni zawo, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nezici zokusebenza. Lapho ukhetha ipayipi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zokusetshenziswa ezithile kanye nezici zokusebenza ezidingekayo ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023