Ukulwa Nemililo Yokulwa Namakhanda dlala indima ebalulekile ekucindezelweni komlilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwempahla. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-othomathikhiIzinhlelo Zokufakelwa Komlilo, Lawa madivayisi enzelwe ukuthola ukushisa, asebenze ngokushesha, futhi asabalalise amanzi ngempumelelo ukulawula noma ukucisha imililo. Ukusebenza kwabo ekuvikeleni imililo kuncike ezicini eziningi, kufaka phakathi design system, uhlobo lokufakelwa, kanye nokunakekelwa.
Ukusebenza kokufafaza ngomlilo ekuvinjelweni komlilo
Lapho Ama-Wripnklers omliloYenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukucindezelwa komlilo kunokuba kuvinjelwe ngqo, banciphisa kakhulu amathuba omlilo asakazeka, anciphise ukulimala nokuvikela izimpilo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi lufakwe kahle futhi lugcinwe Izinhlelo Zokufakelwa Komlilo Yehlisa ukushona okuhlobene nomlilo ngomonakalo ongaphezu kwama-80% kanye nempahla cishe ngo-70% uma uqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ngaphandle kwalezo zinhlelo.
Ukuthi usebenza ngomlilo kanjani umlilo
Izinhloko Zokufakelwa Komliloamadivaysi acushiwe acushiwe akhipha amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lifinyelela embundwini onqunywe kusengaphambili. Izakhi ezibalulekile zifaka:
Into ebucayi bokushisa (isibani sengilazi noma isixhumanisi esibonakalayo) - ikhefu noma lincibilike ekushiseni okuthile, okudala ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ipuleti le-deflector - isabalalisa amanzi ngokulinganayo phezu komlilo.
I-Oricese nohlaka - ilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi iqondise kahle.
Ikhanda ngalinye le-Sprinkler lisebenza ngokuzimela, okusho ukuthi kuphela okuvezwa ukushisa okuzosebenza, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamanzi okungadingekile.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze Izinhlelo Zokufakelwa Komlilo
Impendulo esheshayo - ama-sprinklers asebenze ngemizuzwana yokuthola ukushisa, anciphise ubukhulu bomlilo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncane - Kusebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu kunama-hoses omlilo, kunciphisa ukulimala kwamanzi.
Ukwethembeka Okuphezulu - Ngokulungiswa okufanele, ama-sprinklers omlilo anezilinganiso zokuhluleka ezingaphansi kwe-1%.
Ukuhambisana nekhodi - Kuyadingeka ezakhiweni eziningi zezohwebo nezokuhlala nge-NFPA (National Fire Protection Association Association).
Ukuvikelwa kwePhiti Life & Property - kunciphisa ukubulawa kwabantu kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo ngokulawula amalangabi ngaphambi kokusakazeka.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko - Ukutshala imali ngezinhlelo zokufakelwa komlilo kunganciphisa amaphrimiyamu omshuwalense futhi kunciphise izindleko ezihlobene nomlilo.
Izinzuzo zezemvelo - Amafafaza omlilo asebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa noMnyango Wezomlilo we-Hoses, ukunciphisa umthelela ophelele wezemvelo.
Izinhlobo zamakhanda wokufafaza umlilo
Izinhloko ze-Fire Sprinkler ziza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezicelo ezahlukene. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Amakhanda e-pendant sprinkler-Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, lulenga ophahleni nasekufafazeni kwamanzi ephethini eliyindilinga.
Amakhanda aqondile e-sprinkler-Kufakwe ezindaweni lapho izithiyo zikhona, ziqondise amanzi phezulu bese zikusabela.
Amakhanda e-Sidewall Sprinkler-Yakhelwe izikhala ezincane kanye namapharari, afakwe ezindongeni ukufafaza amanzi avundlile.
Izinhloko ze-Sprinkler ezifihliwe - izinketho zobuhle obuhle ezihlala zifihliwe kuze kube kusebenze.
Imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nama-sprinklers omlilo
"Bonke abafafaza basebenze ngasikhathi sinye." Eqinisweni, kuphela ama-sprinklers aseduze kwe-trigger yomlilo, okukhawulela ukuncipha kwamanzi okungadingekile.
"Ama-sprinklers omlilo athambekele ekusebenzeni ngengozi." Izinhloko zama-Sprinkler zanamuhla zithembeke kakhulu, ngokukhishwa ngengozi kokungatholakali ngokweqile.
"Ukubhema kungasebenza ama-wippinklers omlilo." Ama-sprinklers aphendula ekushiseni, angabhemi, aqinisekise ukuthi asebenze kuphela lapho kunesidingo.
"Ama-Wrinklers omlilo awadingeki ezakhiweni zanamuhla." Ngisho nezinto zokwakha umlilo ezivimbela umlilo, kungasakazeka umlilo ngokushesha, wenza ama-sprinklers abe yisinyathelo sokuphepha esibalulekile.
Ukufakwa kanye nokulungisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, amasistimu omlilo wokufafaza kufanele afakwe kahle futhi anakekelwe:
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile - Yenza ukuhlolwa kwemihlahlandlela ngayinye ye-NFPA ukuthola izingqinamba ezingaba khona.
Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu - Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuqinisekisa amakhanda we-Sprinkler asebenze njengoba bekulindelekile.
I-Pipe ne-valve yokugcina - Gcina izingxenye zohlelo zihlanzekile futhi zisebenza.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo - zinamathela kumakhodi omlilo wendawo ukuqinisekisa izidingo ezisemthethweni nezisebenzayo ziyahlangatshezwa.
Ukugcina
Ukulwa Nemililo Yokulwa Namakhandaiyithuluzi elisebenza ngempumelelo yomlilo elisebenzayo kakhulu, lehlisa ukulimala okuhlobene nomlilo nomonakalo omkhulu. Ngokuthola nokulawula imililo ezigabeni zabo zokuqala, badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni komlilo, ukuvikelwa kwempahla, kanye nokulandela kanye nokulandela. Ukufakwa okufanele, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokunamathela ezikhundleni zokuphepha ngomlilo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.
Ukutshala imali ngohlelo olusezingeni eliphakeme, lokuvumelanisa lomlilo we-sprinkler kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ezingozini zomlilo. Ukuphepha ngomlilo akuyona nje umthethonqubo - kuyisidingo sokusindisa izimpilo nokuvikela impahla. Uhlelo olugcinwe kahle lwe-Sprinkler alugcini nje ngokuvikela izimpilo kodwa futhi luqinisekisa amabhizinisi kanye nabaninikhaya bahlala bevikelekile ekulahlekelweni komlilo okulimazayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-08-2025