Izinhlelo zokulwa nomlilozibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiso nasezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zakhiwa ngezakhi ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye okhonza inhloso ethile ekutholeni, ukulawula, nokucisha imililo. Phakathi kwalezi zinto,Ama-valve empi womlilodlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni nasekuqondiseni ukuhamba kwamanzi noma ama-ejenti wokucindezela umlilo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinhlobo zama-valve asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zomlilo, imisebenzi yazo, nokubaluleka.
Izinhlobo zama-valve okulwa nomlilo
Ama-Valves wesango asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zomlilo zokulwa nomlilo ngokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Basebenza ngokunyusa noma ukwehlisa isango ukuqala noma ukuyeka ukugeleza. Lawa ma-valves asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kumapayipi amakhulu ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokugeleza okungahleliwe lapho evulekile ngokuphelele. Zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile, zizenza zilungele insizakalo yesikhathi eside kwizicelo zokuvikela umlilo.
Yaziwa ngoklamo lwayo oluhlanganisiwe nokusebenza okusheshayo, ama-butterfly ama-valve alawule ukuhamba ngokujikeleza i-disc ngaphakathi komzimba we-valve. Lawa ma-valves avame ukufakwa kumapayipi okuvikela umlilo lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona. Isakhiwo sabo esingasindi futhi kalula sesondlo sibenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokulwa nomlilo.
Bheka ama-valves ngama-valves wendlela eyodwa evimba emuva ukufulathela ezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo. Babalulekile ukuze balondoloze ingcindezi engaguquki kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-ejenti wamanzi noma omlilo ageleza kuphela endaweni ehlosiwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokufafaza nezinkampani zokuthenga, bheka ama-valves asiza ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi futhi kuqinisekise ubuqotho bohlelo.
4. Ingcindezi inciphisa ama-valve
Lawa ma-valve asetshenziselwa ukulawula futhi anciphise ingcindezi yamanzi ukuvikela ukulimala kwemishini futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kokucindezelwa komlilo. Ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ama-valves kuvame ukufakwa ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu lapho ingcindezi yamanzi ingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngokugcina amazinga afanele engcindezi, la mavalve aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-sprinklers namanye amadivaysi okuvikelwa enze ngempumelelo.
I-5.
Ama-Celful Valves angama-valves akhethekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona umthamo wamanzi omkhulu ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kuZamcolo Wokufakelwa Komlilo Wokufafaza, ezisebenza ngohlelo lokutholwa komlilo. Ama-Celfum System asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu njengezitshalo zamakhemikhali, iziteshi zamandla, nama-hangars ezindiza.
6. Ama-alamu ama-valves
Ama-Alarm valves abucayi ezinhlelweni ezimanzi zokufafaza umlilo wepayipi. Zenzelwe ukuthola ukuhamba kwamanzi ohlelweni futhi kusebenze ama-alamu ukuze kwazise abahlali kanye nezinsizakalo zomlilo. Lawa ma-valves asebenza ngokushintshana ngokushintshwa kokugeleza kanye nokushintshwa kwengcindezi ukuhlinzeka ngezibonisi ezifika ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka umlilo.
7. I-Versonke Talves
Ama-valves we-Globels asetshenziselwa ukugcwala kanye nokulawula ukuhamba. Idizayini yabo ivumela ukulawulwa kokuhamba okuqondile, kubenze balungele izinhlelo ezithile ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokulwa nomlilo. Ngokuvamile baqashwa ngamapayipi amancane lapho kudingeka khona ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle.
8. Ama-valves webhola
Ama-valves webhola angolunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-valve olusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo. Basebenzisa i-disc eyindilinga ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi noma ama-ejenti wokucindezela. Lawa ma-valves ayaziwa ngokusebenziseka kalula, ukuqina, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngophawu oluqinile lapho kuvaliwe. Ama-valves webhola ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomlilo we-hydrant kanye nezindawo zokulawula zokufafaza.
Ukubaluleka kwama-valve alwayo omlilo
Ama-ry Fighting Valves aqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo. Bona:
• Lawula ukugeleza kwamanzi noma ama-ejenti wokucindezela.
• Gcina amazinga okucindezela ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo.
• Vimbela ukubuyela emuva futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza okuqondile.
• Nika amandla ukwahlukaniswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye ezithile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma eziphuthumayo.
• Lungiselela ukusebenza ngesikhathi sama-alamu ukuqwashisa abasebenzi nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
Ukugcinwa kwama-valve okulwa nomlilo
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kwama-free Fighting Valve kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okufanele. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka:
• Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo:Bheka ukuvuza, ukugqwala, noma ukulimala ngokomzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza:Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-valve avulekile futhi asondele kahle ngaphandle kokumelana.
• Lubrication:Faka isicelo sokuthambisa esifanele ukuhambisa izingxenye ukuvikela ukunamathela nokugqoka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi:Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga wokucindezela agcinwa ngokwezidingo zohlelo.
• Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwengxenye:Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele ngokushesha ukugwema ukwehluleka kohlelo.
Imibhalo efanelekile yokuhlola nemisebenzi yesondlo ibalulekile ukuze kuhambisane nemithetho kanye namazinga okuphepha komlilo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokulwa nomlilo luhlala luthembekile futhi lulungele ukuphendula eziphuthumayo.
Ukugcina
Ama-valve wokulwa nomlilo anezakhi ezisemqoka ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umlilo, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpilo nempahla. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zabo, imisebenzi, nezidingo zokulungiswa kubalulekile kubaklami bohlelo, opharetha, kanye nabaphathi bezindawo. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-valves afanele futhi ubalondoloze njalo, amasistimu wokulwa nomlilo angaphendula ngempumelelo ezimeni eziphuthumayo, anciphise umthelela wemililo.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwabo kokusebenza, ama-valve alwa nomlilo nawo anikela ngokuvumelana nezimo kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo. Njengoba izakhiwo zivela futhi zibeka engcupheni yomlilo, la mavava avumela izinhlelo ukuthi zithuthukiswe noma zihlelwe kabusha ngokuphazamiseka okuncane, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhambisana namazinga okuphepha komlilo.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jan-14-2025